Europe’s own culture is incredibly rich and, more than any other continent,
has always been interested in understanding the complexities of culture elsewhere
in the world. Europe has contributed to cultures around the world rediscovering
the value of their own heritage and on their own terms. For instance, the 20th
century French archaeologists such as Pelliot helped the people of Myamar (Burma)
to rediscover the Kmer language and culture[1]. European archaeology, anthropology,
ethnology and linguistics have contributed fundamentally to our understanding
of cultural diversity in a world of over 6,500 languages.
In a world where Europe represents 5% of the world’s population, there
is a new challenge: to develop models of culture which avoid the dangers of
cultural imperialism and provide a realistic vision and understanding of contributions
made by individuals and peoples all over the world. Here UNESCO has led the
way with its lists of World Heritage sites. Other international networks are
also evolving.
One of the goals of E--Culture Net is to work closely with
these international networks to develop such multi-lingual,
multi-cultural and multi-ethnic models. Hence, the Canadian
Heritage Information Network (CHIN,
Hull) and the National Institute of Informatics (NII,
Tokyo) are founding members of E-Culture Net. This links the
European Network of Centres of Excellence with the Japanese
Network of Centres of Excellence in Digital
Silk Roads under the auspices of UNESCO. As a first step,
the NII, in conjunction with four members of E-Culture Net,
have recently submitted a request for funding by the Getty
Trust. A formal
accord was signed between UNESCO and NII on 12 March 2003.
In the past months, both the Information Sector of UNESCO
(Paris) and the UNESCO Cluster Office (Almaty) have become
members of E-Culture Net. Discussions are also underway with
the Chinese Ministry of Culture (Beijing). In co-operation
with such partners we hope to arrive at a new understanding
of culture on a global
scale.
[1] In the 17th century French ambassadors
were so impressed with the dimensions of Angkor Wat that they persuaded
Louis XIV to rethink the scale of Versailles.